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What are the National Dishes of Britain and Ireland?

By Elaine Lemm, About.com

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Question: What are the National Dishes of Britain and Ireland?

Each of the four countries, England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales has their own food identity and therefore own national dishes, though all dishes are eaten throughout Britain and Ireland. Each country clings fiercely to its dish, and some like England, even claim more than one.

Answer:

England

There is much dispute about which is truly the English national dish. Number one on the list for many years has been Roast Beef and Yorkshire Puddings, though some argue it is Fish and Chips.

Controversy has raged throughout the whole of Britain though after former foreign secretary Robin Cooke hailed Chicken Tikka Masala as ''Britain's true national dish.''

Ireland

Irish Stew is a thick hearty dish of mutton, potatoes and onions, and considered the national dish of Ireland. There is debate whether modern translations of the dish containing carrots and other vegetables are truly an Irish stew.

Scotland

Haggis is regarded as the Scottish national dish. It is a sheep’s stomach stuffed with offal, suet, onions and oatmeal, an exotic type of sausage. Though it was traditionally eaten only on Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve) and Burns’ night it is now eaten year-round.

The haggi sis celebrated in Scotland's most-famous poet Robert Burns in his Address to a Haggis.

Wales

Cawl is the national dish of Wales. It is again a stew and made from bacon, Welsh lamb, cabbage, leeks though recipes for Cawl vary from region to region and sometimes even season to season.

Cawl can be eaten in one bowl, though often the broth will be served first followed by the meat and vegetables.
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