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Celebrating Easter in Britain and Ireland

By Elaine Lemm, About.com

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Easter Food in Britain and Ireland Easter was originally known as Pascha after the Hebrew word for Passover but replaced by the word Easter, which is believed to have evolved from Eostre, the name of the Anglo-Saxon goddess of fertility and springtime.

Food at Easter

Easter in Britain and Ireland is similar throughout all four countries and involves traditional cooking and baking with the highlight of the weekend of festivities involving copious amounts of chocolate eggs. The two important cakes at Easter are the Simnel Cake and Hot Cross Buns.

Hot Cross Buns are marked with a cross and were eaten by the Saxons to honor their goddess Eostre - it is thought the bun represented the moon and the cross the moon's quarters. To Christians, the cross symbolizes the crucifixion and traditionally eaten warm with butter on Good Friday.

The Simnel Cake signifies the end of Lent , the period of 40 days which comes before Easter. For Christians, Lent is a period of fasting and repentance. It culminates in a feast of seasonal and symbolic foods. The Simnel Cake is rich with fruits, spices and marzipan, all forbidden during the period of Lent.

Eggs have been associated with Easter celebrations throughout history; in ancient times it was thought the egg represented fertility and new beginnings. For Christians, Christ’s resurrection is symbolic of new beginnings and represented by the giving and receiving of eggs.

Since the Middle Ages it is traditional for the eggs to be brightly colored, celebrating the brightness of spring sunshine. It is still an important custom for Christians, though in modern times the eggs are made of chocolate, another relief from the austerity of Lent.

Easter Day Lunch

The culmination of Easter weekend is the Easter lunch. As Easter falls in the spring the favorite meat across England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland is lamb. A simple roast leg of lamb, or a boned leg, stuffed with fresh herbs is always a favorite.

Side dishes will always be the best of spring vegetables; spring cabbage, new season carrots, and a dish of Jersey Royal Potatoes. Gravy will also be served usually made with meat juices and stock and a fresh mint sauce, the only condiment.

Chocolate will apear again for dessert, usually a chocolate mousse or decadent chcolate cake.

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