Classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël)

Classic Yule Log on a platter

The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

Prep: 70 mins
Cook: 20 mins
Chill: 60 mins
Total: 2 hrs 30 mins
Servings: 10 to 12 servings
Yield: 1 cake

A yule log, or bûche de Noël, is a traditional cake that is served throughout the holiday season in France and other parts of Europe. This recipe is a classic French version using a chocolate sponge roulade, or rolled cake, and Italian buttercream (aka meringue buttercream). It can be made using any sponge cake flavor and filled with ice cream, whipped cream, mousses, ganaches, fruit, and more. No matter the variation, the technique is the same: a soft sponge cake spread with a thin layer of filling, gently rolled into a tantalizing swirl, and covered in decadent buttercream.

The Origins of the Yule Log Cake

The yule log cake is designed to resemble an actual log that was burned throughout Yule, a Scandinavian winter solstice festival that dates back to pre-Christian times. As with many holidays, this tradition was adopted by Christians and became a Christmastime custom, with the log being burned from Christmas Day to 12th Night on January 5.

During the Middle Ages (and possibly before), bakers began to style cakes to resemble the Yule logs. The elaborate bûche de Noël we know today is believed to have been created in the late 1800s by Parisian pastry chefs. While not too many people still burn actual Yule logs, the tasty cakes they inspired live on.

Classic Yule Log Decorations and Variations

The bûche de Noël is typically decorated like a holiday yule log, hence the name. Mushroom meringues are classic, and you can also use marzipan or fondant holly leaves. A sprinkling of powdered sugar "snow" completes the picture.

As fun as the classic version is, a yule log can easily be made without stumps and decorations, turning it into an elegant dinner party Swiss roll. Traditionally, the flavor profile leans into chocolate since it resemble the bark of a tree, but you can adapt this to different flavors like vanilla, autumn spice, strawberry, and more.

American Buttercream vs. Italian Buttercream

We love the smooth, not-too-sweet consistency of Italian buttercream, but you can use American buttercream if you like. This method just requires creaming the butter until light and fluffy, then adding confectioners' sugar, a dash of milk, and any flavoring. If making the buttercream ahead, ensure it is at room temperature when you ice the cake.

Tips for a Yule Log That Looks Great and Tastes Great Too

  • Fixing soupy buttercream—If your buttercream looks like soup, either the meringue was too warm before adding in the butter or you just need to whip it longer. If whipping it longer is not working, try putting the whole bowl in the fridge for 15 minutes to chill, then scrape down the sides and whip again.
  • Correcting chunky buttercream—If your buttercream is chunky, the ingredients were too cold. Let the mixture come to room temp and try whipping again.
  • Troubleshooting cracked a cake—If your cake cracks when rolling, then it was most likely over-baked. Use buttercream to cover and fill any cracks and bake for less time next time. Don't worry—it will still be delicious!

“This recipe is a little time-consuming (I’m looking at you buttercream), but it can be made in stages so you’re not doing all the work in one go. This is a showstopper. The cake is super moist and the buttercream is divine. Your guests will be pleased.” —Carrie Parente

Classic Yule Log Tester Image
A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Cake:

  • Cooking spray, for the pan

  • 1/2 cup cake flour

  • 1/3 cup cocoa powder

  • 1/4 teaspoon baking powder

  • 1/4 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

  • 5 large eggs, separated

  • 1/2 cup sugar

For the Buttercream:

  • 3/4 cup bittersweet chocolate chips or chunks

  • 1 1/4 cups plus 1/4 cup sugar, divided

  • 3/4 cup water

  • 4 large egg whites

  • 1/8 teaspoon salt

  • 3 1/4 sticks (13 ounces) unsalted butter, room temperature and cut into small cubes

For Assembly:

  • 1/2 cup sugar

  • 1/2 cup water

  • 1 tablespoon orange liqueur, optional

  • Meringue mushrooms, candy leaves, or powdered sugar, optional for decorating

Steps to Make It

Make the Cake

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Cake ingredients in bowls

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  2. Preheat the oven to 350 F. Lightly spray a 12-x 17-inch sheet pan with nonstick cooking spray and place a sheet of parchment paper on top.

    Lined metal baking sheet

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  3. In a medium bowl, sift together 1/2 cup cake flour and 1/3 cup cocoa powder.

    Sift together the cake flour and cocoa powder into a glass bowl

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  4. Add 1/4 teaspoon baking powder, 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Whisk to combine and set aside.

    Baking powder, baking soda, salt, cocoa, and flour in a glass bowl with a whisk

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  5. Place the egg whites from 5 large eggs in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment and whisk on medium speed until frothy.

    Egg whites in a blue stand mixer

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  6. Slowly add 1/2 cup sugar to incorporate, then turn the speed to high and continue whisking until you get medium-stiff peaks.

    Whipped egg whites and sugar in a blue stand mixer

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  7. Whisk the 5 egg yolks in a separate bowl. Using a rubber spatula, fold the yolks into the whipped egg whites until almost fully incorporated.

    Egg yolks combined with the whipped egg white mixture in a metal bowl, with a wooden spoon

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  8. Add half of the dry ingredients into the eggs and fold in using large strokes to prevent deflating the batter.

    Cocoa mixture added to the egg whites mixture in the metal bowl, with a wooden spoon

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  9. While the mixture is still streaky, add the remainder of the dry ingredients and fold until everything is fully incorporated. Do not over mix.

    Cocoa and egg white mixture in a metal bowl with a wooden spoon

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  10. Spread the batter onto the prepared sheet pan using a large offset spatula, making it as even as possible.

    Cocoa-egg white mixture on a baking sheet

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  11. Bake for 7 to 10 minutes, or until the cake springs back to the touch.

    Cake on a baking sheet

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Make the Buttercream

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Buttercream ingredients in bowls

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  2. Place 3/4 cup bittersweet chocolate chips or chunks in a microwave-safe bowl and heat at 45-second increments until it is almost completely melted. Stir the chocolate and allow the residual heat to finish melting any remaining chunks. Set aside.

    Melted chocolate in a bowl with a metal spoon

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  3. In a small pot place 1 1/4 cups sugar and 3/4 cup water and stir to combine. Wet your fingers to wipe any sugar crystals off the sides of the pot.

    Sugar and water mixture in a saucepan, stirred with a spoon

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  4. Place over medium-high heat and let cook until the sugar syrup reaches 238 F. Do not stir the syrup while it is cooking, this will cause the sugar to crystalize.

    Sugar and water mixture cooking in a saucepan on a burner, with a thermometer

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  5. In the meantime, place 4 large egg whites and 1/8 teaspoon salt into a mixer bowl fitted with the whisk attachment. Whisk on medium speed until the whites become frothy.

    Egg whites and salt in a stand mixer

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  6. Slowly add 1/4 cup sugar until fully combined. Turn the speed up to high and continue to whisk until medium-stiff peaks form. Turn off the mixer and wait for the sugar syrup to reach 238 F.

    Whipped egg whites and sugar in a stand mixer

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  7. When the sugar syrup reaches 238 F, remove the pot from heat and turn the mixer back on low speed. Slowly pour the sugar syrup down the side of the mixing bowl until fully incorporated.

    Sugar syrup poured into the stand mixer with the whipped egg whites

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  8. Turn the speed to medium-high and continue to whisk until it has doubled in size and the bowl is no longer warm.

    Whipped egg whites mixture in a stand mixer

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  9. Turn the speed back down to medium and slowly add 3 1/4 sticks (13 ounces) unsalted butter (room temperature and cut into small cubes) until smooth.

    Buttercream in a stand mixer

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  10. Lower the speed and slowly pour in the melted chocolate and mix until everything comes together into a beautiful silky smooth buttercream.

    Chocolate buttercream in a metal bowl

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Assemble the Yule Log

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Yule Log ingredients

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  2. Make a simple syrup. Heat 1/2 cup sugar and 1/2 cup water together in a small pot over medium heat and stir until dissolved. Remove from the heat and stir in 1 tablespoon orange liqueur if using. Set aside.

    Sugar and water mixture in a saucepan, mixed with a spoon

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  3. Use a small paring knife to loosen the sides of the cake from the pan. Flip the pan over onto a cutting board to release the cake.

    Parchment paper lined cake, on a wooden board

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  4. Peel the parchment paper off the bottom of the cake and place a new piece of parchment on top. Make sure the parchment paper is larger than the cake itself—this will make it easier to roll.

    Parchment paper removed from the cake

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  5. Pick up the cutting board and flip the cake onto a clean work surface. The large parchment should now be on the bottom with the cake on top.

    Cake on top of parchment paper

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  6. Using a pastry brush, brush the simple syrup all over the top of the cake. This will keep the cake moist.

    Simple syrup brushed on the cake

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  7. Using a large offset spatula, spread 1/2-inch of chocolate buttercream over the cake in a smooth even layer.

    Buttercream spread on the cake with a spatula

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  8. With the short side of the cake facing you, start rolling the cake away from you, pulling it tight with each turn. When you get to the end, leave the seam on the bottom.

    Cake rolled around the buttercream on parchment paper

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  9. Cut 2 inches off one end of the rolled-up roulade and slice a little off the other side to make the end even. The 2-inch piece will be used for a log stump.

    Yule log slice cut from the log

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  10. Place the roll on a serving platter and use the offset spatula to spread the remaining buttercream all over to cover the log. Make sure to reserve some to cover the stump.

    Buttercream spread on top of the yule log on the platter

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  11. Place the stump on top of the cake and cover with the remaining buttercream. (You can use the buttercream as glue to help the stump "stick" to the log or use toothpicks to help keep the stump in place.) Let chill in the fridge for at least 1 hour.

    Buttercream covered yule log on a platter

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

  12. Remove from the fridge and use a fork to scrape wood grain designs all over the log. Use a chopstick or something pointy to carve a spiral on the ends of the log. If desired, decorate with meringue mushrooms, marzipan or fondant holly leaves, and a dusting of powdered sugar.

    Classic Yule Log, sides brushed with a fork to create tree texture

    The Spruce Eats / Bahareh Niati

How to Store and Freeze

  • A Yule logs tastes best served the day it's made but can be kept in the fridge in an airtight container for up to four days.
  • A Yule log can also be wrapped in plastic and stored in the freezer for up to six months. Defrost in the refrigerator before serving.

Raw Egg Warning

Consuming raw and lightly-cooked eggs poses a risk for food-borne illness.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
551 Calories
37g Fat
50g Carbs
6g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10 to 12
Amount per serving
Calories 551
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 37g 48%
Saturated Fat 22g 112%
Cholesterol 159mg 53%
Sodium 157mg 7%
Total Carbohydrate 50g 18%
Dietary Fiber 2g 7%
Total Sugars 42g
Protein 6g
Vitamin C 0mg 0%
Calcium 37mg 3%
Iron 3mg 17%
Potassium 131mg 3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)